Every year, Coal Miners Day is observed on 4th May for the toughest professionals and the miners working in coal fields. This day is observed as an appreciation for the workers who sacrificed their lives, honour their accomplishments, and remember the tragedies that these hardworking individuals experience. So on this day, several organizations and communities raise funds to inform organizations in coal mining areas. Coal is one of the basic forms of energy. It is one of the most important primary fossil fuels that is rich in carbon. Miners put their lives at risk by tunneling, digging, and extracting coal every single day. Many miners face lung diseases which are caused due to the inhalation of coal dust the whole day. From this, we can conclude that coal mining is one of the most dangerous professions. India's half of the commercial energy needs are fulfilled by the coal industry. It's the fuel for generating power, making steel and cement. History of coal miners in India and overseas Coal miners played a significant role in the Industrial Revolution (between 1760 and 1840). During that period, coal was burnt on a large scale to fuel stationary, locomotive engines, and heat buildings. In the late 19th-century, coal miners in many countries were involved in industrial disputes with both the management and the government. Coal miners had a frequent leaning towards far-left political views. Eventually, the far-left political movements had the support of both coal miners and trade unions, particularly in Great Britain. On the other hand, French coal miners were much more conservative. In India, coal mining began in 1774 when the East India Company exploited the Raniganj coalfield along the western bank of Damodar River. In 1853, steam locomotives boosted the demand and production of coal. The coal-rich regions in India are Orissa, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, and some central and southern parts of the country. The unscientific mining practices adopted by some of them and the poor government working conditions in some of the private coal mines became matters of concern for the government and led them to nationalize the private coal mines. Developments of coal mines In India Nowadays, mining areas, after exhaustion of coal reserves, offer good potential for promoting tourism by developing eco-parks, sites for water sports, underground visits, golf grounds, avenues for recreation, adventure, bird watching, etc. Over the years, coal companies have developed more than 15 eco-parks by undertaking sustainable mine closure practices. These mining sites are now stable, environmentally sustainable, and present a very beautiful site aesthetically. To meet the country's growing demand for coal, International Co-operation with the advanced coal-producing countries is considered for: Bringing in new technologies both in the underground and opencast sectors for efficient management in the coal industry and skill development and training etc. Seeking bilateral funds for the import of equipment that is not manufactured in the country. Bringing foreign financial assistance to meet the investment requirement. Developments of Coal Mines to reduce the effort of miners The use of modern technologies has helped the miners reduce their efforts and minimize dust generation by practicing wet drilling. More surface miners minimized the requirement of drilling and blasting and the pollution load. And these projects not only helped minimize air pollution but also resulted in a substantial reduction of carbon footprint. Even today, coal miners continue to work in an environment that is inherently toxic and unhealthy. They still go through health impairments and a shorter life span than others. Krishna Coaching SCO 161 Corner Showroom Sector 24D Chandigarh 9988003622 www.krishnastudyacademy.com Best Law Coaching in Chandigarh Best CLAT- Law Entrance Coaching in Chandigarh Best PU CET LAW Entrance Coaching in Chandigarh Best CLAT Coaching in Chandigarh IAS Coaching in Chandigarh PCS Coaching in Chandigarh CLAT Coaching in Chandigarh LAW Coaching in Chandigarh Law Entrance Coaching in Chandigarh Judicial Coaching in Chandigarh Judiciary Coaching in Chandigarh IAS Classes in Chandigarh Best IAS Coaching in Chandigarh Best PCS Coaching in Chandigarh Best Law Coaching in Chandigarh CLAT Coaching by Goyal sir ALSO SUITABLE FOR STUDENTS SEARCHING FOR IAS Coaching in Mohali PCS Coaching in Panchkula CLAT Coaching in Mohali CLAT Coaching in Panchkula HCS Coaching in Panchkula Law Coaching in Zirakpur CLAT COACHING IN Zirakpur CLAT Coaching by Goyal Sir Law Coaching by Goyal Sir Law Entrance Coaching by Goyal Sir AILET Coaching by Goyal Sir